![]() Many shelters may find the need to transport vaccines from their storage refrigerator to another location for administration. A system for recording the temperature of the refrigerator at different time points throughout the day will help keep track of fluctuations and allow refrigerator settings to be adjusted to maintain a temperature within the desired range. Temperature monitoring is especially critical in warm environments and busy shelters when the refrigerator is constantly opened and closed to access the vaccine products. Temperatures higher or lower than this range can result in the death of the living vaccine organisms, leaving the product ineffective.Ī refrigerator thermometer should be placed in each location where vaccines are stored to ensure the appropriate temperatures are being maintained. Once unloaded, vaccines should be stored in a refrigerator maintained at 35-45☏ (2-7☌). The distributor should be contacted immediately and, in most cases, will send a replacement shipment at no cost to the shelter. If any of these things are not in place, the vaccines may be compromised and should not be used. When a vaccine shipment arrives at the shelter, it should be unloaded as soon as possible (i.e., within 1 hour) and inspected to be sure the shipping container is intact, the product packaging is sealed and the ice packs are cold. As such, they are extremely sensitive to both extreme temperatures and fluctuations in temperature. Most of the vaccine products used in animal shelters and veterinary hospitals are made up of living, infectious organisms (see Table 1 for Types of Infectious Vaccines). As long as a few simple rules are followed, vaccination can be the life-saving tool it was designed to be. The bad news is that vaccines are sometimes less effective than they can be simply because they're not stored, transported, or handled properly. The good news is there is a vaccine for canine distemper virus and many other serious diseases that impact animal shelters on a daily basis. You might be thinking, with all the advances in medical care and technology in today's world, how can a disease that has been around for over a century still result in such a devastating loss of life? Isn't there a vaccine for that? Unfortunately, this is an all too common scenario. Such an event is devastating to any community, its sheltering organizations, and pet owners. Then dogs started dying.Īfter months of trying to control the outbreak, hundreds of lives were lost and every dog in the shelter was euthanized in a final attempt to control this devastating disease. ![]() It wasn't long before the infections became more severe and widespread - even affecting pet dogs in the community. See label for complete directions and precautions.In the summer of 2007, a mid-sized, open admission animal shelter in a suburban town started noticing an increase in canine respiratory infections. For advice on revaccination frequency and annual booster vaccinations, consultation with a veterinarian is recommended.ĭo-it-yourself at home vaccines. The need for this booster has not been established. Historically, annual revaccination with a single dose has been recommended for this product. ![]() The presence of maternal antibody is known to interfere with the development of active immunity in dogs and additional boosters will be required in most young animals. All dogs should initially receive one dose of this product and a second dose 2 to 3 weeks later. If blood enters the syringe freely, choose another injection site. IMPORTANT NOTE: Before injecting vaccine, pull back slightly on syringe plunger. ![]() Do not inject directly into blood vessel (see note below). Subcutaneous administration: Lift the loose skin behind the neck or behind the neck or behind the front leg and insert needle (see illustration, arrows 1 and 2). Withdraw entire contents into the syringe. Aseptically rehydrate the vaccine cake with 1 mL of sterile diluent supplied. Open the syringe by twisting or tapping the cap against a hard surface to break the heat weld. ![]()
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